把下面的句子和段落改写成简洁易懂的话。1)In manv n

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把下面的句子和段落改写成简洁易懂的话。1)In manv nations that are industrialised a social pattern which is portentous is beginning to emerge.2)In socialist economies，as well as in capitalist economies，increasing numbers of workers who are highly qualified are unable to find job required by their skills and by their training.3)Thus，a large number__a growing number indeed--of individuals are forced to take jobs below them，for these can be performed just as adequately by workers who have levels of education far lower than theirs.4)There are many examples of this phenomenon and they are not startling.As a matter of fact，they are becoming commonplace·5)In England,for example，a young man，just graduated from Oxford，finds only one job open to him;that is a job as a sales representative in an dectronics firm.6)A Ph.D.From Stanford takes the best possible post which is available after graduation--that is，as a bureaucrat，middle-level，in the office of the U.S.Department of labour，with regional scope.7)A young woman in Sweden with a B.A.in chemistry finds that a secretary is the highest status job that is vacant.8)A university graduate takes a job in a state industry as a clerk in Poland.9)Down the occupational scale trickles the effect.10)Someone who has graduated from one of the nation’s finest techni eal high schools works as a machinist in Germany at a iob less than five years ago that could be held by a worker only with a primary school education.11)Finally and what could easily be predicted.at the bottom of the occupatlonal ladder this process of displacement from iob reaches its full force，where poorly educated workers are often knocked off the last rung.12)A high-school diploma，a black dropout is told，is required to box groceries in California.13)In advanced economies，Marx had forecast that the salient characteristic of labour markets would become mass unemployment. Working at less than one’s productive capacity，or underemployment，it is now clear，is the hallmark of work more accurately in industrial societies.

答案解析

1)A portentous social pattern is beginning to emerge in many indus trialised nations

2)In socialist and capitalist economies alike，increasing numbers of highly qualified workers are unable to find jobs that require their skills and training.

3)Thus，a large and growing number of individuals are forced to take jobs that can be performed just as adequately by workers with far lower levels of educational attainment

4)Examples of this phenomenon are not startling—indeed.they are becoming commonplace

5)In England，a young Oxford graduate finds that the only job open to him is as a salesman in an electronics firm.

6)A Stanford Ph D.takes the best post available upon graduation as a middle—level bureaucrat in a regional office of the U.S.Department of Labour

7)In Sweden，a young woman with a B.A.in chemistry finds that the highest vacant status job is as a secretary.

8)In Poland，a university graduate takes a job as a clerk in a state in dustry.

91 And the effect trickles down the occupational scale.

10)In Germany，a graduate of one of his nation’S finest technical high schcols works as a machinist at a job that less than five years ago was held by a worker with only a primary school education.

11)Finally，and predictably，this process of job displacement reaches its full force at the bottom of the occupational ladder where poorly educated workers are often knocked off the last rung.

12)In California,a black dropout is told that a high school diploma is required to box groceries

13)Where Marx had forecast that mass unemployment would become the salient characteristic of 1abour market in advanced economies，it is now clear that underemployment——working at less than one’s full productive capacity—is more accurately the hallmark of Work in industrial societies.

把下面的句子和段落改写成简洁易懂的话。1)In manv n

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